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Free Standing Overhead Crane System for a US Plant: Two 5 Ton Cranes with Their Own Columns and Runways

A manufacturer in the United States needed five tons of lift in each of two side-by-side bays. The building could not help: when the customer sent us the plan and section of the existing structure, they had already concluded that a crane could not be installed on it, and that a separate free standing structure was needed.

So the job was never just "supply a crane". It was to supply everything the crane would normally borrow from the building — columns, runway beams, rail and power — and make it one system that stands on its own.

Main girder and end truck connection plates of a 5 ton European-type single girder crane at our factory
Main girder at our factory

Challenge: a building that could not carry a crane

  • Customer: manufacturer, United States
  • Building: two parallel bays, each about 47'-6" (14.5 m) clear, with the sprinkler line at 17'-1" (5.2 m)
  • Requirement: 5 t of lift in each bay, without loading the existing building structure
  • Power: 208 V / 60 Hz / 3-phase, specified by the customer

The constraint that set the design was simple: the building was not going to carry the crane. Span, runway length and the decision to give each bay its own system all follow from that.

Solution: two free standing crane systems

ItemPer bayTotal
5 t European-type single girder crane with wire rope hoist, end trucks, control panel, hoist festoon, wireless remote1 set2 sets
Columns and runway beams, with inter-column bracing1 set2 sets
Runway rail: P22 with fish plates and adjustable rail clamps1 set2 sets
Runway power: 50 A enclosed conductor bar with current collectors1 set2 sets

Foundations and civil works were not part of this supply list. Installation support under the quotation: free online support and remote meetings, with one of our engineers available on site for guidance if needed.

Technical specifications

ItemValue
Crane typeEuropean-type single girder overhead crane, free standing system
Quantity2 systems, one per bay
Rated capacity5 t
Span13.72 m (45 ft)
Lifting height3.96 m (13 ft)
Runway travel26.77 m (87 ft 10 in)
Duty classISO M5
Hoisting speed6 / 0.96 m/min, two speed
Trolley travel0–20 m/min, variable frequency
Bridge travel0–32 m/min, variable frequency
Power supply208 V / 60 Hz / 3 phase
Control voltage48 V AC
Protection / insulationIP55 / Class F
ControlWireless remote control
Runway railP22
Runway beamWelded H-section, 500 mm deep
ColumnsHN300 × 150 rolled H-section
BracingDouble angle 2L75 × 5 between columns

Key engineering points

01 — The building carries nothing

The cranes, columns, runway beams, rail and conductor bar were designed and quoted as one package. Crane loads go into the system's own columns and down to the floor, not into the existing building frame. This is the same principle as our free standing bridge crane range, applied here to a European-type crane.

02 — Two bays, two independent systems

Each bay gets its own crane on its own pair of runways. Neither crane depends on the other, and the two systems are identical, so there is one set of drawings and one spare parts list.

03 — Height was tight

The sprinkler line sits at 17'-1" (5.2 m). Columns, runway beams and the crane all had to fit below it; the cranes are specified for 3.96 m (13 ft) of lift.

04 — Built for 208 V / 60 Hz, not adapted from 50 Hz

The travel inverters were changed to a Schneider model suited to 208 V / 60 Hz three-phase supply, and the control voltage was settled at 48 V AC after we reviewed a 115 V option with the customer.

05 — Variable frequency on both travel motions, two-speed hoist

Trolley 0–20 m/min and bridge 0–32 m/min with stepless control, and a 0.96 m/min creep speed on the European-type hoist for setting loads down accurately.

Tape measure check of the main girder dimensions of a 5 ton single girder crane at our factory
Girder dimension check at our factory

When a free standing crane makes sense — and what it does not solve

A free standing crane moves the load from the building to its own columns, so the floor slab and foundations become the critical item. If the slab is thin, or there are pits or services below, the column foundations have to be designed first, and that work is usually outside the crane supply.

If the building structure can be checked and approved for crane loads, a conventional runway on the building columns is usually cheaper — a free standing system adds a complete steel structure. Check the building first, then decide. For typical crane budgets, see our overhead crane price guide.

Related cases: 5T freestanding overhead crane with chain hoist, Cameroon · Crane girder, end trucks and runway for an existing hoist, Texas

Result

Scheme confirmed in four quotation revisions over five weeks, and purchase order placed in February 2025 for two complete free standing systems.

Can your building carry a crane?

If the columns were never designed for crane loads, a free standing system brings its own columns and runway. Send us:

  • Capacity, span and lifting height
  • Runway length
  • Clear height to the roof structure or sprinkler line
  • Floor slab thickness, and any pits or services below
  • Supply voltage and frequency

Request a free standing crane feasibility check

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